Human Computer Interaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Computer Interaction - Essay Example The phrasings utilized all through the site are straightforward, to which client can relate without any problem. The planners of the myvue.co.uk have attempted to dodge PC languages. One can say that the site is intended for beginner clients. Regardless of whether the phrasing isn't justifiable, there are little symbols join to the words (button), which makes it progressively simpler for clients. As this site doesn't require a great part of the client contribution with the exception of when filling the data when making a reserving for the film, so there is no as such crisis exits. The primary menu continues moving as the client scrolls, so can be helpful for some client to legitimately go to the menu. The general progression of the site, likewise called discourse, is very steady. Consistency in exchange is a significant factor in consistency of web planning. The words, stages, wordings utilized all through the site is standard. Just a single phrasing is utilized for one activity. Despite the fact that when perusing the site, there are no as such basic activities, so the client there are hardly any odds of submitting a blunder or error. Be that as it may, mistake avoidance becomes an integral factor when the clients are making a development booking of the movies, where they have to present their secret data, for example, charge card number and so forth. The key for making the site effective is that it ought to be made for client's benefit for example ought to be easy to use however much as could reasonably be expected. As film sites are not extremely complex in interfacing, be that as it may, the web specialists of myvaue.co.uk have worked superbly of making by putting some enlivened highlights, which doesn't take a lot of consideration from the clients while perusing. As examine prior, there a little depiction about the wording when it is clicked, so the client doesn't have to remember it. The progression of discourse is steady from one page to the next. Adaptability and proficiency of utilization: As the site is configuration in remembering beginner clients, so its doesn't utilize a lot of detail. One can say that the site is structured reasonable enough that provides food both unpracticed and unpracticed clients. Be that as it may, this site doesn't have much for the experience clients i.e., quickening agents are not utilized in incredible broaden. Stylish and moderate structure: The web interface ought to contain data that is significant or not repetitive, in light of the fact that more the material (information) in the web, the more prominent time it will take to stack the website page. In any case, the notable primary menu continues moving as the client look over the page here and there. For some clients this can be very

Essay On Cameron Auto Parts Example For Students

Article On Cameron Auto Parts The APT took into consideration levy facilitated commerce between the Big Three American automakers and parts providers and production lines in the two nations. The one proviso in the APT to fit the bill for the zero-duty exchange was that organizations must keep up gathering offices on the two sides Of the outskirt. Cameron Auto Parts explicitly fabricated unique gear parts (MEMO, for example, little motor parts and frill dependent on plan specs made by the Auto producers and afterward offered these parts to the car creators. Alex Cameron steered in 2001 and was promptly confronted with a money related emergency. Deals in 2000 had dropped to $48 million and were just $18 million for the initial a half year of 2001 Cameron lost $2. 5 million out of 2000 and a similar sum in the initial a half year of 2001. This decrease was fundamentally due to declining car deals of American vehicles and trucks and the expanded nearness of Japanese automakers. Market powers were driving the American firms to tint approaches to cut drunkards and modernize plants. Cameron utilized 510 million of its $12 million credit line to reinvest once again into the firm by modernizing hardware and PC helped structure and assembling frameworks. Notwithstanding, Cameron didn't have its own structure building group and depended on specs from the Big Three automakers for its items This left Alex Cameron with an uncomfortable inclination that venture into item configuration was fundamental for the drawn out endurance of the firm. In mid-2001, Cameron made the strides important to structure and build up its own parts line. Cameron recruited four plan engineers and, by 2003, thought of an adaptable pulling thought that would lure universal purchasers and not simply the Big Three automakers. Cameron was then confronted with the situation of how to market and sell the item. Anticipated deals Of the new item in 2004 were somewhere in the range of $35 and $40 million which was breathtaking however they werent sure they had the ability to deal with the creation. They expected to choose if it was smarter to extend current offices, purchase, manufacture another office, or permit the creation of the item to outside organizations. While on a get-away excursion to Scotland, Alex went to monitor a nearby client, McGrath Supplies, Ltd, who persuaded him that the adaptable pulling item was popular in the U. K. Also, that more creation was important to stay aware of the interest. Alex chose at that gathering that Cameron would only permit the creation tooth adaptable coupling to McGrath so as to increase a more grounded decent footing in the ILK, for generally little direct venture. I _ Should Cameron have authorized McGrath or kept on sending out? Cameron Auto Parts should permit to McGrath in the ASK. It was one of Cameramans key objectives to infiltrate remote markets and the authorizing concurrence with McGrath old be a quick method to start executing this business sweater. McGrath was in a better situation than infiltrate the LLC. K_ advertise because of a decent social understanding and nearness to potential customers. When this business course of action was demonstrated fruitful, Cameron Auto Parts would have the option to shape comparative concurrences with different organizations and grow to other remote markets. McGrath is a phenomenal licensee, as they are a respectable organization in the U. K. With superb credit, cost sparing assembling rehearses, great market contacts, and 130 years of administration in the business. They are likewise accepting most f the monetary hazard by paying Cameron Auto Parts the startup costs just as a level of deals. Setting out on a permitting procedure would likewise dispose of the restrictive expense of creating and keeping up a business power in an outside nation that conceivable wouldnt proceed just as a neighborhood organization like McGrath since clients had social ties and existing associations with them. Bronwyn Donaghy about the realities and outcomes of high school sex EssayThis would include devoting a specific measure of creation floor space to a market that is socially and topographically removed and unusual. There is chance required as the creation space ties up income and isn't sure to deliver benefit. Travel cost would be acquired as organization delegates would need to make a trip regularly to the U. K. So as to determine issues or sell items. The business side cost would be higher too. More sales reps would need to be utilized to that area. They would either need to travel regularly or be based there and paid in pounds, which are as of now more grounded than the dollar. Rather than accepting a check from one contact that speaks to all deals for the entire territory, Cameron would need to keep up associations with different clients, which requires customized thoughtfulness regarding ACH and opens him to performing assortments and discount awful obligation Since unit creation costs were evaluated to decay as yearly deals moved from $20 million to million and Andy felt that the $20 million imprint was effectively reachable in the coming year, the proceeded with benefit of trading to Europe would have developed alongside the European market. Taking a gander at the estimating list, we can see that bringing in to Europe brings about an expense of 113 to the merchant. Since Cameron Auto Parts sell the adaptable couplings at a similar cost to local and remote merchants, permitting is a viable methodology to beseech the European market While dispensing with import and Other strategic expenses. Cameron Auto Parts would profit most from a permitting concurrence with McGrath Supplies Ltd. Different choices exist other than sending out or permitting, for example, a joint endeavor/completely possessed auxiliary, selling through an operator, or selling through a merchant. Advantages to these methodologies incorporate diminished assembling cost, higher deals volume, and better market entrance and sometimes shared hazard. The disadvantages to these strategies incorporate loss of value control, eccentric deals volume, and loss of benefits. Sick Case Update Cameron Auto Parts appreciated fast development during the 2004-2005. In 2004, the organization embraced a significant plant development for SIS million, adding 200,000 square feet to the compacts creation limit. Sovereignties from McGrath during the main year of the authorizing understanding were EYE,OHO; this developed to and OHIO,OHO the next year. High in general benefit left Cameron in a solid money related situation in 2006. In 2006, Cameron was given a chance to buy a 40 percent enthusiasm for Misheard Ice. , a family-claimed wholesaler association in France, Which would permit Cameron to break into the mainland European nations. Cameron consented to the arrangement for $4 million and a sovereignty of 4 percent on deals of every single adaptable coupling. The arrangement goaded McGrath, who had been selling adaptable couplings in Europe and would now contend with Misheard.

Burchard Scholars Program

Burchard Scholars Program QUOTE: (talking about her daughter when she lived in McCormick as a Housemaster) As you know, young children play these imaginative formative games when they are growing up, like playing house and things like that. When my daughter was living in McCormick, I asked her one day what she was planning on doing today. She told me, My Physics pset. -Professor Margery Resnick, Professor in Foreign Language and Literature, Burchard Scholars Program Coordinator. Ive been meaning to write about Burchards for awhile, but I always thought, well, Ill just write about it when it finishes. So this last Wednesday (note: back in November 2009, hahaha) we had our final session for our tenure as Burchard Scholars, and I think its about time. Ive alluded to the Burchards program on and off in many of my old blogs, but I never wrote about it in a single place. So here goes: The Burchard Scholars Program is a dinner-seminar program initiated by the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Science at MIT. Every month, Professor Resnick invites a member of the department to provide a 40-minute seminar in their field of research to the group of 30-40 Burchard Scholars over dinner. The best part of the program is that the lectures are so eclectic and wide-ranging that youre bound to learn something new at every seminar. The list of the seminars that was in this cycle is attached: Fall 2009 Noel Jackson â€" Associate Professor, Literature The Humanities as Half-Knowledge: Two Romantic-Period Examples. Haimanti Roy â€" Assistant Professor, History Borderline Citizens: Becoming ‘Indians’ and ‘Pakistanis’ in Post-Partition Bengal, 1947-56 David Jones Assistant Professor, Program in Science, Technology, and Society Do Doctors Make Good Decisions? History and the Complications of Cardiac Surgery Ben Olken Associate Professor, Economics The Economics of Corruption Spring 2009 Taylor Fravel â€" Associate Professor, Political Science Three Perspectives on Chinas Rise: Threat, Opportunity, or Menace? Yo Yo Ma â€" Multiple Grammy ¬Ã†-winning cellist, Special Burchard Event Performance with the Silk Road Ensemble at Symphony Hall Dr. Thomas Byrne â€" Clinical Professor of Neurology Mirror Neurons: Impact on Learning, Empathy and Theory of Mind George Ruckert â€" Senior Lecturer, Music and Theater Arts The Sarod and the Raga in North Indian Tradition So the seminars were phenomenal. Last semester, Professor Fravel gave an interesting perspective on China-Taiwan relations, having spent many years in Taiwan (he actually attended my high schools rival school: Taipei American School). In March, we had an extremely rare opportunity arranged by Professor Lindgren of the Music Faculty for us to all attend a Yo-Yo Ma concert at Symphony Hall in Boston. Yo-Yo Ma was playing with the Silk Road Ensemble, and we were treated to a luxuriously exotic medley of unique instruments from the East (just check out the kinds of instrument the members of the Ensemble play on the webpage!). After the event, Professor Lindgren arranged a back-stage visit for us to see Yo-Yo Ma, and there was a massive photo flurry. I didnt get to be in the pictures since I was taking the pictures, but Yo-Yo Ma did sign my program! :) Each of these dinner-seminars begins with a feature lecture by the professor invited, and then dinner where the subject matter is discussed in greater detail, followed by questions and answers over coffee and dessert. In the words of Professor Resnick (the coordinator of the program), Burchards is designed to be an intellectual feast of the greatest minds in humanities at MIT. But the physical food has not been too shabby either. :) What I really loved about Burchards is that it gathers a group of students passionate in the humanities in a small-knit gathering of students, and exposes us to the breath of humanities research that exist at MIT. Many MIT students and even administrators dismiss the humanities as secondary to the Institutes long-ranging goals, but I find that nothing can be further from the truth. Although many students dismiss the humanities and the arts as frivolous forays into realms that yield no concrete truth, what the humanities offer is an alternate lens to life and the world around us, and a new venue of thought and rationale of our place in the world. In the first Burchard lecture of the 2009 Burchard Scholars program, Professor Jackson argued in his expose that the field of humanities can be viably described as half truths Whereas Plato regards this kind of poetic thinking as useless and worse, however, we find in these poems a qualified defense of not-knowing, and a concomitant claim on behalf of what the poet John Keats called “half-knowledge.” Both poems make a brief for the importance of attending to thoughts principally characterized by their incompletion and open-endedness; they embrace a kind of thinking that pointedly does not resolve into determinate knowledge. And both paradoxically ask us to accept, if only provisionally and for a time, this half-knowledge as a kind of fulfilled and complete knowledge in its own right. Although the purpose of the humanities was never structured to problem-solve in the same sense that it is taught in science classes, it does nonetheless provide a new channel of thought to allow ourselves to ask profound questions, to challenge us to look beyond horizons that have defined and measurable answers I want to suggest that the very ground on which Plato and many since have dismissed the humanities is in another view the basis for the enduring and vital importance of the humanities today. It is worth remembering that problem solving â€" the activity prized above all others at an institution such as MIT â€" is made possible only through the prior activity of problem making. Problem making begins with the recognition that there are questions that have yet to be asked, latent possibilities that remain unexplored. And this, ultimately, is where the humanities may have most to offer us. What may seem like the mere multiplication of “uncertainties” and “doubts” might equally serve as a conduit to new thoughts, fresh insights, and creative solutions. (the full text of Professor Jacksons lecture at the Burchard Scholars Seminar may be found here.) During my tenure as a Burchard Scholar, I came to realize the breath and scope of the humanities department at MIT, and claims that MIT is a one-dimensional science and technology school are simply not true. Over the next two weeks, before prefrosh commit on May 1, I will be writing a series of blogs of students of humanities at MIT, featuring guest blogs from 21H (history) and 21M (music) majors here. I have also declared a double history major at MIT this semester, and so I will also write a little bit more about my reasons in doing so. For current students, I strongly encourage you to apply to Burchards if you have a strong interest in the humanities http://shass.mit.edu/undergraduate/scholarships/burchard The Burchard Scholars Program runs on the calendar year, rather than the academic year. Therefore, participants are selected from an application process beginning in the fall (normally October/November-ish). Scholars are announced in December, and the lecture series begin during the spring semester and continuing through the next fall semester. There is one lecture per month, generally. The program is only open to sophomores and juniors at the time of application. The application consists of an essay, and a recommendation by a HASS faculty. Post Tagged #Burchard Scholars

Different Dimensions Of The Concept Of Citizenship

Different dimensions of the concept of citizenship have been addressed in various discourses. For instance citizenship in the context of nationhood or other it has a political connotation to it. Citizenship has different definition and dimension, however, citizenship also connotes the ideals of duties and rights that each member of a political society plays towards their state or nation. Moreover, citizenship also expresses the ideals of patriotism, nationality and or suffrage (Matheson, 22). In Britain, discussion on citizenship has been modelled based on T.H, Marshall, who defined citizenship in terms of three parts or components of rights; political rights, civil or legal rights and social rights. â€Å"Civil or legal rights are institutionalized through the law and include things such as the right to own property; freedom of speech, thought and faith; liberty of the person and the right to justice† (22). On the other hand, political rights as defined by Marshall refers to the institutionalization of the parliamentary political system and the councils of local government and include the right to vote and participate in the exercise of political power† (Matherson, 22). In regards to social rights, citizenship involves the responsibility of the government to provide certain level of economic welfare and social services to a member of a political state. However, in regards to sexuality and citizenship this brings about the rights and status accorded to one as a citizen of aShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour By The Five Dimensions, Antecedents And Their Consequences1648 Words   |  7 Pagesof Organizational Citizenship Behaviour by the five dimensions, antecedents and their consequences. OCB has been explored and researched by scholars and it has been continues to be the area of interest to them. During past thirty years interest in OCB has grown substantially. Keywords: organizational citizenship behaviour, antecedents, dimensions. Introduction This paper reviews the literature on the antecedents and different dimensions of the organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) andRead MoreThe Cultural Dimensions Of A World Wide Citizenship And Belonging Notion Within Globalization Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesand concepts resulting in a growing opportunity for people to explore and appreciate the diversity of world culture. Although globalization has resulted in positive outcomes, it is also important to shed light on the negative consequences as well because it is an essential aspect on the power of Globalization. In this paper, I strive to research the ways in which the conception of a world wide citizenship and belonging notion within Globalization has ardently affected notions of citizenship in aRead MoreOrganisational Citizenship Behaviour : An Organization1478 Words   |  6 PagesOrganisational Citizenship Behaviour: In any organisation, its members could display varied behaviour where minimalists would contribute inadequately just enough to maintain affiliation while others may exhibit overt and discretionary behaviour which is beyond their stipulated job description and likely to benefit the organisation (Turnipseed and Rassuli: 2005). Such latter behaviour where the employee proactively goes the extra mile engaging in extra role activities amounts to Organisational citizenship behaviourRead MorePracticing Decentered Radical Democratic Citizenship in a Decentered State944 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a citizen and where does she practice her citizenship? These questions cannot be answered unless accompanied by sufficient knowledge of how different types of citizenships are formed and how these citizenships are practiced. There is not one singular type of citizen that permeates the world or even the United States—an intermingled and enmeshed notion of citizenship is acted out through a combination of rights and duties as the citizen attempts to hold onto those values that are most importantRead MoreOrganizational Citizenship Behaviour ( Ocb )1564 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) have long been a field studied by many in order to find out whether there are correlations between different personalities that have a direct effect to OCB. Personality Personality is often characterized as unique behaviors that individual possessed that sets him or her apart form others. On the other hand, Allport (1961: 28) states â€Å"Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determineRead MoreEmployee Performance And Achievement Of Organisational Goals1504 Words   |  7 PagesOrganisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) by Organ (1988) as cited in Organ (1997), pro-social organisational behaviour (Brief and Motowidlo: 1986), contextual performance (Borman and Motowidlo: 1993) and extra-role behaviour (Van Dyne et al: 1995). OCB has been one of the important and popular research subjects in the recent years. It emphasizes on the most preferred employee-level outcomes at workplace (Bateman and Organ 1983, Smith et al 1983, Anderson and Williams: 1996). Although the concept of OCBRead MoreCultural Values And Social Values1439 Words   |  6 Pagesaffecting how individuals perceive his/her own needs. Different perceptions of needs alter individuals’ goals and how they are achieved. The way we act and interact comes from our culture’s desire to express core cultural values. Looking into cultural values provides context for understanding what might motivate individuals. Hofstede (1980) and Schwartz (1999) have each developed a cultural values framework. Cultural value frameworks Hofstede’s dimensions of culture were postulated from access to an IBMRead MoreCitizenship And International Development Education1920 Words   |  8 PagesUniversity of Waikato Exploring Citizenship, Gobal Citizenship, and Global Citizenship Education Global Citizenship and International Development Education PCSS507 Professor Michael A. Peters 13 August 2015 Exploring citizenship, global citizenship, and global citizenship education Abstract With the progression of globalization, the recognition of how to be a good citizen and how to act as a good citizen in the global age has drawn more and more attention. In addition, the directionRead MoreWhiteness Of A Different Color1363 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Frye Jacobson’s Whiteness of a Different Color offers innovative insight into the concept of â€Å"race† and the evolution of â€Å"whiteness† throughout American history. Jacobson focuses his analysis on the instability of racial identification over time and how race has been created and perceived throughout different stages of history. He states in his introduction that â€Å"one of the tasks before the historian is to discover which racial categories are useful to whom at a given moment, and why† (pRead More Thinking and Enquiry Skills in Global Education Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesTo examine and explore what is global citizenship? This essay will look at the importance of becoming a global citizenship, the role we, as educators play in this development and how the curriculum frameworks and associated learning emphases for global education assist in the development of a global citizen. What is global education? â€Å"Global citizenship would seem a recent concept, but its origin can be traced back to at least 4th century Greece when Diogenes declared himself a cosmopolitan –

President Franklin Roosevelt s Speech - 948 Words

In his acceptance speech to the Democratic National Convention on June 27, 1936, President Franklin Roosevelt mentioned many challenges and concerns facing the United States during that time period. In his speech the President used short-hand phrases, brief references, and pejorative naming to make his larger, political and ideological points. FDR used terms like ‘economic royalists’, along with phrases like ‘new despotism wrapped in the robes of legal sanctions’, to identify the large corporations, investors and employers, who according to him are trying to influence policies and control the government for their own personal benefits. The President also uses phrases like ‘Necessitous men are not free men’, to reiterate his concerns and to point out how the working people of America are being deprived from their rights by these very same privileged employers. FDR compares 1936 to 1776, referring to the American Revolution and its significance in putting the power back in the hands of the average Americans, and how it is necessary to check the power of the corporations in order to protect the interests of the American people and restore the power back in the hands of the people. In his acceptance speech for his party’s nomination, President Roosevelt referred to the bankers, industrialists and big corporations of that time as ‘economic royalists’. He shared his concerns about how these financial and industrial institutions were becoming too powerful and were only acting inShow MoreRelatedPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt s Speech1374 Words   |  6 Pages Words are some of the most important, effective, yet dangerous tools of the world. Words have the power to persuade, dissuade, and completely change one s point of view. We have all experienced that moment when we want to do something and our parents disagree. They may say to do whatever we want, however those simple words can cause waves of guilt crashing through onto ourselves. Although the parents did not say they disagree, the circumstances allowed ears to be tuned fine into seeing what theRead More Rhetorical Analysis of President Roosevelts Pearl Harbor Speech819 Words   |  4 P agesRhetorical Analysis of President Roosevelts Pearl Harbor Speech The Pearl Harbor address to the nation is probably one of the most famous speeches made throughout time. In this essay I will evaluate the rhetorical effectiveness of Franklin Delano Roosevelts famous speech and show that his speech is a successful argument for the United States of America. I will focus on the speakers credibility, all the different appeals made throughout the speech, as well as the purpose andRead MoreAnalysis of Fdrs First Inaugual Speech830 Words   |  4 PagesANALYSIS OF FDR’S INAUGURAL SPEECH During the time of President s Roosevelt s First Inaugural Address in early 1933, the United States was still feeling the horrible shock and disappointments the Great Depression brought about. In addition, the   rest of the world, especially Europe was also suffering from the outcome of the Great Depression, since the US immediately demanded that foreign debts be paid. Other world issues included Europe still dealing with the aftermath of World War I in a revolutionaryRead MoreThe New Deal: Franklin Roosevelt879 Words   |  4 Pages The term, The New Deal, comes from Franklin Roosevelt’s 1932 democratic presidential nomination acceptance speech, Roosevelt says, I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.(Referring to the great depression) Roosevelt explains the New Deal as a use of the authority of government as an organized form of self-help for all classes and groups and sections of our country. The New Deal program was born in a Brain Trust meeting prior to Roosevelt’s inauguration. (Anonymous)Read MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : An Effective American President And Leader1509 Words   |  7 Pages1 Bernier Abby Bernier Mrs. Walden Sophomore Honors History Period 1 8 December 2014 The Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt Thesis: Franklin D. Roosevelt was an effective American president and leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a powerful leader and one of the most highly regarded presidents in American history. He connected well with American people, had a strong character, possessed a clear vision for America, had valuable political skills, and could lead people in challenging times. With recentRead MoreAmeric Essential American Document1356 Words   |  6 PagesThree stand out to me: Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D Roosevelt, and Susan B Anthony. Franklin D Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech and â€Å"Request for Declaration of War on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and Susan B Anthony’s â€Å"Women’s Right to the Suffrage†. These five speeches changed America at the time to what we have and live by today. The first, of the five, is Franklin Delano Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech. â€Å"In the future days, which we seek toRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt And The President Of The United States1210 Words   |  5 Pagesand disability to lead a nation through war? Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) writer of the speech â€Å"Pearl Harbor Address† and the President of the United States of America declared war on Japan in December 8, 1941 after â€Å"December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy† (Roosevelt). A speech analysis on Franklin D. Roosevelt reveals that through his dialogue and actions, his trait - confident, strong, and intelligent emerge. â€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt will remain a historical figure to be studiedRead MoreAmeric Essential American Document1356 Words   |  6 PagesThree stand out to me: Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D Roosevelt, and Susan B Anthony. Franklin D Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech and â€Å"R equest for Declaration of War on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and Susan B Anthony’s â€Å"Women’s Right to the Suffrage†. These five speeches changed America at the time to what we have and live by today. The first, of the five, is Franklin Delano Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech. â€Å"In the future days, which we seek toRead MoreAmerican History : Essential American Documents1353 Words   |  6 PagesThree stand out to me: Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D Roosevelt, and Susan B Anthony. Franklin D Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech and â€Å"Request for Declaration of War on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and Susan B Anthony’s â€Å"Women’s Right to the Suffrage†. These five speeches changed America at the time to what we have and live by today. The first, of the five, is Franklin Delano Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech. â€Å"In the future days, which we seekRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt s Accomplishments1215 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt is usually thought of as one of the United States’ most impactful presidents. Whether Roosevelt s accomplishments were truly great or his effectiveness was just a product of the time-period in which he served as President is still debated. However, one thing that no one can deny is that Roosevelt took a different route to becoming the leader of our nation. Whether he was coping with the death of a loved one or fighting an illness, Roosevelt never strayed from the path that

Lord of the Flies and Human Nature Free Essays

Good and evil. These are two words that everybody has heard. One question that can arise from these two words is whether humans are essentially good or evil. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies and Human Nature or any similar topic only for you Order Now The question of human nature has been a topic that even the greatest philosophers have struggled with. Even the best people still have evil thoughts which demonstrate that evil exists in all of us, however much that the trait is suppressed. Evil is not a bold line straight down the middle of what is right and this is why it is my opinion that human nature is essentially evil. The book Lord of The Flies by William Golding presents the question of human nature and allows the reader to draw their own opinions on what it truly is. The story presents the situation of various young boys stranded on an island and the slow breakdown of society that occurs afterwards. There are multiple quotes in this book that can be used to argue that human nature is essentially evil. A particular example is â€Å"Fancy thinking the beast was something you could hunt and kill! You knew didn’t you? I’m part of you? †(Golding 143). The Lord of the Flies said this to Simon while he was hallucinating. In the book, The Lord of The Flies represents the devil and the fear and evil within each of the boys. Further analyzing this quote, it boils down to basically mean that everybody has evil within them. Simon was the only boy on the island who figured out that the beast was not an external threat, it was inside of them. When he tries to inform the other boys of his findings he is killed by them because they were caught in the frenzy and passion of the hunt. This allowed the beast take them over and rule their actions and caused them to act with brutality. As the story progressed, it demonstrated how the boys went from calm and civilized to savages that were completely taken over by the beast of evil. This action further shows that evil resides in all of us and progressively takes us over as we commit savage acts for the acts that we commit are the ones that will ultimately dictate our nature. After succumbing to their inner beast it seems that the thirst for blood was not subdued in the boys. They killed Piggy shortly after Simon’s tragic demise and instead of expressing any type of remorse Jack says to Ralph â€Å"See? See? That’s what you’ll get! I meant that! There isn’t a tribe for you anymore! †(Golding 181). He reveled in seeing Ralph’s tribe break down and with that the death of all order within the boys. Not even conform to being leader now, he and his tribe hunted Ralph down and lit the island on fire to try to draw Ralph out of his hiding place to kill him. This fire, the fire of savagery and evil, had an undesired consequence and got them rescued by order and society in the end. At the end of the book Ralph â€Å"wept for the end of innocence and the darkness of man’s heart† (Golding 202). This particular excerpt exhibits that at the end of his trial by fire (literally) Ralph had realized that deep inside, the nature of man is evil. Without any rules in place, the boys reverted to man’s original state of chaos and evil and destroyed the innocence that they had from being children. It was at the end that Ralph could see that humanity is an evil and twisted thing once he had experienced the death of his most loyal friend and seen and participated in Simons killing. The only two boys who realized that the beast was in them all were ultimately killed by the evil evident in human nature. How can young children, who are notably more innocent and less corrupted than adults, revert to such acts of evil? The only logical answer that one may be able to find is that everyone has an inherent sense of good and evil. This sense of evil seems to be the one that reigns supreme in mankind and its nature. There are many examples in history one can use to argue that human nature is essentially evil. A striking example is the reign of Mao Zedong in China that started in 1949. He was the founder of the People’s Republic of China and was a communist revolutionary. Once he had reunited China through his Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries, he enacted a widespread land reform. Zedong used terror and violence to overthrow the owners of large pieces of land and then divided it into people’s communes. The true evils of his reign come to play during his Cultural Revolution. Zedong’s regime persecuted millions of people and tortured them, publicly humiliated them, and even forcibly relocated youth to the countryside. Another campaign that killed millions was the Great Leap Forward. The Great Leap Forward led to a famine that killed around 18 to 42 million Chinese citizens. Instead of focusing on feeding his people, Zedong was more worried on maintaining face and continued exporting grain and refused outside help. Zedong could have avoided this huge genocide but he was more preoccupied with paying back his debts to the USSR. His desire for power and to one day lead a country that surpassed the United States lead him to neglect the most important element, his people, which is an evil in of itself. Evil can come in many forms, be it how you treat someone to just human nature in general. In Lord Of the Flies, William Golding coveys the message that there is evil inside every person, no matter how good they may seem. Examples in history can also prove that human nature can be a terrible thing and no matter what, there are always going to be bad people who can embody the sense that human nature is evil. One cannot judge and say that human nature is just a good thing or just a bad thing either. There are shades of grey and the in-betweens that one has to account for. In its entirety however, human nature is good with most people just choosing to give in to the evil, leading one to the conclusion that human nature is essentially evil. How to cite Lord of the Flies and Human Nature, Papers

Investment in Social Media Analytics at DBS Bank

Question: Discuss about theInvestment in Social Media Analytics at DBS Bank. Answer: Introduction: DBS Bank was established in 1968 at Singapore and proved to be a prominent player in the banking sector in the region. They have proved their supremacy in the region of South East Asia. In a constant endeavor to excel, the bank has spread over in the three key Asian axes of growth covering greater China, South East Asia and South Asia. The company had extended their network with 280 branches in 18 countries of the region with the employment strength of 21,000 man power. This expansion had proved fruitful contribution to the development of the Bank by resulting substantial profit generation which is doubled in 2014 with comparison to that of 2010. The performance of this bank is rated superlative with the recognition of most affluent bank of the world so far capitalization is concerned and the bank is being acknowledged with credit rating of AA- and Aa1 which were considered to be the highest in Asia pacific Region. The bank is crowned with the distinction of Safest Bank of Asia along with Best Bank in Asia Pacific for six years started from 2009 up to 2014 and was adjudged as the most valuable brand of banking in the region of ASEAN[1]. This was possible with the relentless effort by Piyush Gupta who was managing the role of CEO since 2009. With his foresight Mr. Gupta has introduced digital technology in different sphere of operation of the bank right from formation of platform for infrastructural growth to acceleration of banking innovation mainly to the target audience of Asian customers who are modern and tech savvy. The bank is involved in providing financial solutions to its clients with their different categories of products like institutional banking, individual banking and wealth management. The bank had excelled in the domain of digital platform in Singapore with the fabulous network of 2500 touch points through their branches, ATMs, self service kiosks, and partnership and these are instrumental to provide service to the cliental base of 4.5 million of the City-State. Above information is enough to understand the present status of the bank and the present CEO had introduced several digitalization strategies which can emphasize on the future objective of the Bank. Although there are different strategies opted for this purpose by the bank, it is also to reckon that if the same steps are enough for getting the utmost advantage of the situation along with its worth for further enhancement of scope of business for the company in order to sustain its position in the future banking segment of the region with global existence with supremacy[2]. The bank is also emphasized on social media tor each the target audience with ease for the purpose of having the privilege of contacting the customers with the feedback they are providing with their effort. The main emphasis of this article is to find out if the same effort of advanced analytics of social media is really proved beneficial for the bank for their business or not. Social Media Effort: Role of Advanced Analytics: As a part to monitor their social media effort, DBS is depending upon two different strategies for the proper feedback towards understanding needs of the customers. First one is the initiative named as Business Analytics Master Plan by DBS. This is focused to identify the personalized interaction of the customers. This is being initiated through Watson cognitive computing technology by IBM which was instrumental to find out the result of the market research. This result is instrumental to help the bank officials to find the transactional behavior for helping the customers better for risk management of their investments. The second effort is to enhance the possibilities of analytic abilities of the bank through the Information Technology Institute with its faculties and students who are considered as experts in this field. Advanced analytics are helpful in present business scenario to locate the need of the customers with the provision of probable solution. BDS had initiated right mov es through the above two steps which had enabled the bank to locate the needs of the customers with the risk area which makes barrier to the customer satisfaction. Through this instrument the bank can solve the issues of the target audience by identifying them and providing the best tailor-made solution to the customers[3]. Steps to Emphasize Social Media- DBS: UGOiGO TM- Initiative by DBS Hong Kong: This project is being innovated by DBS Hong Kong in 2013, as a regional office of the Bank. This had been introduced to enhance to possibilities of time deposit by the most affluent customers of the bank. The objective of this drive is to maximize the quantum of the time deposit of the bank to be availed by affluent tech savvy clients of the bank and the bank had achieved phenomenal success by accomplishing 180% of the targeted quantum. The impact of this campaign was so strong in Singapore that the targeted volume of the deposit was achieved within five days of the launching of the product in Singapore market[4]. Other Initiatives: Social media initiatives are made by DBS Taiwan through launching of their stickers which featured the mascot of the bank, Forex Experts Xing and Jaan the Chinese name of the bank in Taiwan. This has been introduced in the social networking Apps of Taiwan which were most popular. The impact of this innovative idea was proved grand success while the occurrence of two million downloads happened in three hours. BDS India had launched online films named Chili Paneer which had been uploaded in the official micro-site as well as the YouTube channel of the bank emphasizing on the favorite topics of India like Bollywood, Cricket, Food and Love with the effort to create the connection of the bank with the daily life of the customers[5]. There are other efforts to develop external partnership in the forms of educational institutes like Startupbootcamp Fintech 36 accelerator program in Asia which had emphasized on the mission of talent search and subsequent development program by organizing a series of hackathons in 2014-15. This drive is to find out new talents from different institutions and groom them to match the employment needs of the bank in the core sector of financial organizations. As per Neal Cross, CIO DBS, these types of small calculative risks have little impact as it always creates win-win situation[6]. Impact of Social Media Efforts: Mr. Piyush Gupta, CEO of DBS had emphasized on three current features in his article to discuss about the present status of banking business with competitors pressure. They are a) changing habits of community so far communication and exchange of preferred communication is concerned, b) global explosion of data and c) introduction of non-banking e-commerce entities encroaching into the banking sectors. These features are forcing banking sector to think otherwise to prove sustainability in the future generation banking sectors. These features also drive DBS to think innovative ideas in order to make their presence felt in the banking sector with supremacy. This situation also forces DBS to introduce different e-applications for the customers so that they feel easy and comfortable while they need the service of banking[7]. Worthiness of Social Media Innovations by DBS: As per the thinking of Mr. Gupta, DBS has introduced different steps through enhanced technology to make the banking experience easier and effective for the customers. Moreover, the role of its applications has direct impact on social media which is consisting of their cliental base and target audience. Most of the customers are tech savvy and they would like to know of their preferred bank through social media. This had forced DBS to introduce DBS to launch different innovative programs in social media which paid them rich dividend so far their business is concerned. Hence it is agreeable that the expenditure made for this purpose by DBS is worth as it is meant for the customers and the community and the target audience is well accepted these e-applications for sufficing their own purposes[8]. Conclusion: It is being understood with the above discussion that DBS had made such efforts through advanced technology to make their presence felt in the social media. This effort is totally dedicated for the target audience and they are well equipped to avail these facilities. It is mostly found that the need of the customers and the target audience are not properly understood and dealt by the corporate and thus they are gradually loosing their competitive edge in the business. On the other hand, the aggressive attitude of the contenders like DBS can take the fullest advantage of the situation by exploring new ideas and thus enhances their business prospects through launching of innovative ideas in the market through social media to make the target audience about their latest introduction or service for the community and the society. These efforts increase awareness amongst the customers and the target audience of the corporate and thus the corporate can enjoy the competitive supremacy the way it had been exploited by DBS through the effort of the management of the bank. Recommendations: It is always worth to recommend certain steps as development can only be made through recommendations. The efforts by DBS arte made through social media to attract target audience with specific purpose of their business or head-hunting. But apart from those key areas, there are other areas which can add value to the corporate social responsibilities of the bank. There may be some efforts in twitter. Google or facebook to attract the people of same though related to environmental awareness or drive to educate deserving children. These efforts can add feather to the bank as these efforts always keep high esteem of the organization in the community or society, as a whole. Publication of messages through social media can attract a lot of followers. This is the ideal platform through which a good message can be conveyed to the society along with the implication of the same effort to be made understood. It is mostly found that CSR activities are ignored by the corporate for cost impact, bu t a generous approach with a good learning outcome can always be good gestural approach from the corporate through which the corporate can prove their responsibilities in the society with the message of working for the mankind. DBS is a leader in banking sector of ASEAN countries and they are well set to achieve their objective so far business is concerned. It is the high time that they should build their image in the social perspective through good effort initiated in social media. This will make DBS trend setter in banking sector of the region and prove their worth with long term sustainability for social aspects. Bibliography: Chia, E., 2012. DBS Bank's social media strategy: Keep experimenting. [Online] Available at: https://www.enterpriseinnovation.net/article/dbs-banks-social-media-strategy-keep-experimenting [Accessed 04 February 2017]. Dbs, 2014. DBS Bank (Hong Kong) reinvents social media sensation uGOiGOTM with super deposit deals for everyone in 2014. [Online] Available at: https://www.dbs.com/newsroom/DBS_BANK_HONG_KONG_REINVENTS_SOCIAL_MEDIA_SENSATION_uGOiGOTM_WITH_MIGRT [Accessed 04 February 2017]. Dbs, 2014. DBS unveils new brand campaign that celebrates its past, its future and its ability to create impact beyond banking. [Online] Available at: https://www.dbs.com/newsroom/DBS_unveils_new_brand_campaign [Accessed 04 February 2017]. Dbs, 2016. DBS furthers commitment to shape future of banking with launch of new innovation facility. [Online] Available at: https://www.dbs.com/newsroom/DBS_furthers_commitment_to_shape_future_of_banking_with_launch_of_new_innovation_facility [Accessed 04 February 2017]. Gledhill, D., 2014. DBS Bank Pumps Up the Volume on its Technology. [Online] Available at: https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/dbs-bank-pumps-up-the-volume-on-its-technology/ [Accessed 04 February 2017]. Gupta, P., 2014. Banking Disrupted. [Online] Available at: https://www.dbs.com/newsroom/influencer/default.page [Accessed 04 February 2017]. Kien, S., Soh, C., weill, P. Chong, Y., 2015. Rewiring The Enterprise for Digital Innovation: The Case of DBS Bank. AsiaCase. Nlb, 2015. Development Bank of Singapore. [Online] Available at: https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2015-12-01_132040.html [Accessed 04 February 2017].

Heart Of Darkness And Maslow Essays - Congo Free State,

Heart Of Darkness And Maslow Heart of Darkness - Marlow's Lies A lie is an untruth. It can be a false statement or a statement left unsaid which causes someone to be misled. In life lies are told for many different reasons. In fiction they thicken the plot. In Conrad's Heart of Darkness, Marlow dislikes lies and therefore only tells two, both in extraordinary circumstances, and the lies show the following about Marlow: even though he has been touched by evil, he is still a good man himself; that he never actually tells a lie, he lets others continue to believe what they already believe; and that this helps him justify the lies. Marlow, in the middle of his story, interupts himself to say "You know I hate, detest, and can't bear a lie." He does not think he is better than the rest of the world. Lies simply appal him. Marlow feels there is a "taint of death, and a flavor of mortality in lies." Lying makes him feel "miserable and sick, like biting something rotten would do." Since he feels this way, he would only tell a lie in extraordinary circumstances. The first lie was told by Marlow in extraordinary circumstances. It was told because he had a notion it would somehow be of help to Mr. Kurtz. The lie was to allow the brick maker to think he had more influence in the company than he actually had. This lie would help Kurtz in two ways. Firstly it would help Marlow to get the rivets he needed to fix the boat, and that would provide Kurtz with a means of communication, or a way out of the jungle. Secondly it would provide Kurtz with an ally who was perceived as influential. Marlow knew that others were jealous of the success of Mr. Kurtz. Some saw him as the next "Director of the Company," and some were trying to find a reason to hang him. If Marlow was considered powerful, he might be able to help Mr. Kurtz. This is an extraordinary reason for telling a lie. The second lie was also told in extraordinary circumstances. It is told to "the intended" so that the image of her dead fiance would not be destroyed. She has waited at least two years for her lover to return from Africa, and now he is dead. During this time she has built his image up in her mind. To her Kurtz is a man to be admired. She feels it would be "impossible not to love him." She was proud to have been engaged to Kurtz, and would be shocked to learn of the things he had done. Marlow had to decide if he should tell her the truth about Kurtz and cause her even greater grief, or let her go on believing that he was a good man. This is an extraordinary circumstance, and thus one in which Marlow could tell a lie. The significance of this lie is that it would serve no purpose to tell the truth, so Marlow does not. Kurtz is dead and to tell the truth would only hurt an innocent woman. She had no idea that her fiance had an evil heart. She thought that he was loved and admired by everyone who knew him. If she learned of the things he had done, it would destroy her. Marlow showed his good side by not telling her the truth about Kurtz. This is a suitable ending to the work because it means that even though Marlow has met a man with a "Heart of Darkness," and that even after facing his own darkness, he has come out of the jungle unchanged, for the most part. He is still a good human being with feelings and a sense of right and wrong. Marlow never actually vocalized a lie. He simply allowed others to continue to believe an untruth. First the brick maker thought Marlow was more influential than he actually was, and Marlow allowed him to continue to believe that. Secondly the intended thought her fiance was a good man, and Marlow allowed her to continue to believe that. Since he never actually vocalized a lie, he was better able to justify them to himself. Marlow dislikes lies, and only tells them in extraordinary circumstances. When he does lie, it is for the sake of others, not himself. This shows that he is a kind human being. It is unfortunate that all lies are not told with such

Fall the Soviet Union

Fall the Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was instituted in 1917 and later succeeded the Russian empire in 1921. The USSR did not last long; it collapsed in the year 1991. There were political, economical, and cultural reasons that led to the collapse of the USSR. The political set up of the USSR was based on a philosophy of socialism; it eventually became a communism state. This state had a centralized political and economic system. The political leadership had total control over all matters taking place in the state, whether economical, social, or cultural. USSR ended up becoming a dictatorial state. This led to internal resistances within the USSR. The assimilation policy put in place by the political leadership failed. More than half of the USSR citizens were of non-Russian ethnic groups. They were opposed to this policy. These resulted to resistance, which weakened the government leading to its collapse.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Fall th e Soviet Union specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The economy of USSR crumbled. This facilitated the fall of the USSR. There was very poor economic planning. Most of the government’s funds were used for armament, leading to other important functions that needed funding unattended to. This resulted due to cold war between the USSR and the USA. People of the USSR started experiencing poverty, shortage of basic needs such as education, health services. This resulted to resistances that involved people refusing to work, further weakening the economy. The USSR’s economy reached a point where the amount of income generated by the government could not support major functions in the government leading to its collapse. By late 20th century, so many people had acquired university education. There was a good number of well-learned people in the USSR. This people were exposed to the knowledge from the outside the USSR. This made them to star t fighting for liberalization, democracy, and human rights. They also were against the government policy of assimilation; they wanted their government to embrace diversity. This led to revolts all over the states that made up the USSR. A more liberal leader, Mikhail Gorbachev came to power. He embraced liberalization and democratization. This is what led to the splitting of the USSR into different states. The freedom of speech given to people gave them a platform to fight for their rights, criticize the leader for failed economic plan, and hold rallies that preached democracy. The economic changes, which decentralized the economic system, allowed people to see the negatives of communism leading to its failure. This leader came into power when communism was losing favor in the east. He did not put in measures to counter that. This leader also came into talks with the USA to rescue his country’s economy by ending the cold war. The measures put in place to end the cold war furth er weakened USSR. By the time, Mikhail Gorbachev had put in place the measures he believed were the best for his country’s future. The level of liberalization and democratization witnessed could not allow for the continued existence of the USSR.Advertising Looking for assessment on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though the USA played a role in the failure and eventual collapse of the USSR, the effect of USA could have been negligible had Soviet Union put in place measures that could have guaranteed the survival of the union in to the future. The union was involved in power struggles with the United States instead of building the economy. Once its economy crumbled, its collapse was inevitable. The leadership in the Soviet Union did not involve the citizens in its functioning. This made USSR citizens to feel as if they were subjects in their own country resulting to uprisings, which facilitated th e collapse of the union. Those people who were in leadership made communism to fail as most people viewed it as dictatorship. This led to the collapse of communism as it had lost favor among people in the east.

Case studye Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Studye - Case Study Example Despite all this, there are a few among the numerous African countries that have managed to achieve a rather stable economic and social standing that is quite exemplary in the eyes of the other nations. South Africa, Morocco and Angola are some of the states looked up to within Africa for their economic prowess. Growth and development which is much sought after by each and every state cannot only be achieved through economic growth and power. A combination of factors is necessary towards achieving development. For this paper focus will be placed upon Botswana as a case study, a Southern African independent state that has experienced stable and constant growth over the years. Lewin (2011) describes Botswana’s economy as one of the most successful in the world, he terms is as remarkable considering that just after staining independence Botswana was not seen as a powerful state. Despite its limitations as a sparsely populated, landlocked country with little arid land, Botswana has overcome numerous setbacks and issues to improve its economic state and to stand out as an African country with great potential. Without focusing only on its economic strength, Botswana is a country that has enjoyed a stable democracy for a long period of time, political stability is crucial in the development of a state. Numerous states that are considered to be economically wealthy always seem to become victims of ‘the resource curse’ States with resources are prone to abuse of power from leaders and generally bad governance, somehow Botswana has managed to avoid such obstacles probably because of the small population and the homogeneity of the cultures and tribes within the country. Aside from good policy and good governance Botswana has also made a major effort to invest in education and to implement ways to curb money laundering which can

GATT Priciples in International Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

GATT Priciples in International Economics - Essay Example The General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT) is a voluntary agreement to give tariff concessions and reduce restriction on imports among 135 countries of the world (Blirtit). The agreement was formulated within the jurisdiction and framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO). There are four basic principles covered by GATT. These are: (1) discrimination is prohibited in trade relations, (2) Tariffs instead of trade barriers should be utilized by countries to protect themselves from foreign competition, (3) all member nation must promote the trading interest of each country, (4) negotiations between concerting terms of trade must follow the GATT framework (Blirtit). These principles have a positive influence in international trade. Discriminatory practices against a particular country hurt the balance of trade among nations. For example if the US discriminated against Argentina’s agricultural products it would hurt the internal economy of this nation which subsequently affects the purchasing power of Argentina and the amount of trade activity with other nations. An example of a discriminatory trade practice that can hurt a local economy of a GATT member nation is dumping. Dumping occurs when one country exports a significant amount of goods to another country at prices much lower than the domestic marketplace (Anwers, 2009). The anti-discriminatory clauses with the GATT principles provide a safeguard that protects the integrity of trade relations in the international economy. Tariffs are am instruments which creates a tax imposition on imports that raise the price and can be used to manipulate the demand specific goods and service imports. The good thing about this economic tool is that it provides consistency as far as creating a simple mechanism that can be utilized by any country to protect local industries. The GATT principles stipulate that tariffs should be the universal

Communication As A Process Of Transmitting Information English Language Essay

Communication As A Process Of Transmitting Information English Language Essay Introduction What is communication? Communication is a process whereby meaning transmit information from one person to another. Communications are the important in the world for every human or animal. While many of people think communication only belong of human, in fact, animal will also know communication, they using like as body language. We have spent more than 70 percent to speak for working or communicate daily in our life. Todays, communicate are helping businessman to get success in their job, for example promotion of a product, customer services, and etc. A success company required a high quantity business communication. It is because communication can affect the customers confident and reliance. For example, have two salesmen are selling same of product, the first salesman has detail to promote his product and other one is simple to promote, when you asking them question, first salesman answer can make you satisfied, other one answer not fluent, even cant answer. According to the above situation, you will buy with which one salesman? In addition, good communication can help business to solve a lot of problem, let business just move upward. One will know other thinking and moods through communication language. It is hard to imagine a life where there is absolutely without communication. 1.3 Defined answer Communications divided to 2 types that are verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Verbal are easy to appear in our normal life, is one way for people communicate face to face. As a child grows, start to learn how to form these sounds into words. Some of key components of verbal communication are sound, words, speaking, and language. The other type of communications is non-verbal. It is transferring information a lack of words, but no meaning lack of vocalization. Some of key components of non-verbal communication are body language facial cues, personal grooming, hand gestures and graphical signs. On the basic of a communication process, is including a sender, Encode, channel, decode, a receiver and feedback only can be communicate. The communication process begins with the sender and ends with the receiver, the communication process is made up of key components are encoding, medium of transmission, decoding and feedback. communication-process-mbaknol.gif Diagram 1 1.34 Sender Firstly, Sender is faced with involves the encoding process to initiates the communication process. In order to convey meaning, the sender must begin encoding, which means translating information into a message in the form of symbol that represent idea or concepts and then, send that message to another person or organization to achieve some objective. The symbol can take on numerous forms such as, languages, words, or gestures. The senders may be an editor, a reporter, a filmmaker, a teacher, a writer or anybody who take the initiative to start a dialogue. 1.35 Encoding Encoding is the formulation of messages in the sender mind, that is, the sender not only translates his purpose into a message and also decides on the medium to communicate his planned message. Senders need to choose the media are suitable for receiver can comprehend well. For example, an illiterate receiver will fail to understand a written, but can understand it well if told with the orally. Actually the purpose of communication is to influence the receiver and get favorable responses. a message can enhance or distort effective communication. 1.36 Channel of medium To begin transmitting the message, the sender need used some kind of channel to convey the message. The kinds of channel have face to face, email, phone, fax, text message, advertising, group presentation, etc. choosing the appropriate channel, is can affect receiver to receive the message. It is because Success and fail of communication depends on the selection of the right channel. If sender relays a message through wrong channel, the message may not reach to the right receivers. That why senders need to keep in mind to selecting the appropriate channel will effectiveness of the receivers understanding. 1.37 Decoding After selected the right channel, the message will enters the decoding stage of the communication process. Decoding is conduct by the receiver. The receiver begin to receive the symbol sent by sender, then the symbol message sent to the receivers brain for interpreting, in order to make the symbols be meaningful. A successful communication takes place, when the receiver can correctly to interpret the senders message. It is these processing stages that make up are called decoding. 1.38 Receiver After decoding the process stages, the message is reach receivers brain. The receiver is the destination of the message. He may be a listener or a reader or a viewer of the message. He is a decoder who having understood the spirit of the message responds to it or gives necessary feedback. Sender can send their experiences, attitudes, knowledge, skills, perceptions, and culture to receiver through a message. But, needed follow sender between receivers their receptivity to the message, and the relationship and trust that exist. 1.39 Feedback After the receiver process stage, arrive the feedback process stages. Feedback is receivers response of the message. Feedback is the final link in the communication process. Feedback tells the source how the receiver has interpreted each message. The message, which conveys lack of understanding, is known as negative message. Positive feedback, on the other hand indicates that the receiver has understood the sources message. The effective communication is always sensitive to feedback and constantly modifies his or her messages as a result of the feedback received. 1.4 Noise Noise is can damage or disruption the communication and make it ineffective at anytime. Environment is one of the major causes in the case, which can interfere with message reception. For example, noise from the roadside, like blaring loudspeaker, faulty transmission, etc, there are can making communication be disruption. Noise also can occur in other form. Such as poor handwriting, heavy accent or soft speech, communication in a poorly lit room, etc. For the smooth and effective communication, required have a nice timing, suitable place, right receiver and necessary to eliminate noise as far as possible. 1.5 How to know audience has received the right message There are several ways that, we can ensure our audience get the right message, such as clarity, Completeness, Correctness, Conciseness and confident. 1.51 Clarity Clarity of purpose is wanted to add much to the meaning of the message and making the message easier to understand. The first stage is clarity in the mind of the sender. The next stage is the easier transmission of the message in a manner which makes it simple for the receiver to understand. Clarity written message is avoid receiver misunderstanding of message and save the time. The now of world, everyone doing their work or anything also required fast, so that, they will take very little time to read and understand the message. Therefore, sender will require send a clarity message to receiver, avoid waste more the time. Actually, clarity is depends on the four factors. That is short and simple sentences, proper punctuation, giving definite and concrete details and logical sequence of ideas. 1.52 Completeness Completeness is meaning completeness to show out your meaning or your point, when you in talking or writing. Sender required sending all of point in the message to receiver, if just sending half of point meaning to receiver. Receiver will cannot to understand the message. 1.53 Conciseness Conciseness is meaning expressing a message in few words. It is means keeping to the point, using few words as possible without lack of clarity. Conciseness is achieved by eliminating all redundant words. Only relevant words and phrases are permitted in conciseness. It is because those redundant words can make confuse to receiver, on another way, long written can let receiver be weary of listen or watch, then cannot to get main meaning. As far as possible, only simple and brief statement should be made. 1.54 Correctness Correctness of purpose is correct use of grammar, message composition and appropriate words and adapting the right level of communication to suit the receivers level, determine the correctness of communication. At the time of encoding, the sender should ensure that his knowledge of the receiver is same level. It is because same level of knowledge only can be communicated. For an example, one of people use the broken English to talk with another people, but that people is use profession English. Thus, they cannot talk with each other. Over writings, wrong spellings, faulty grammar, poor sentence construction etc may distract the readers and lead to misunderstanding. Therefore, it is essential that the sender should be sure the correctness of the information before transmitting it to the receiver. 1.55 Confident When to talking, presentation, explaining something or promoting, people should be confident. It is because, as humans have faith, do what matter will also can success. When be confident, your voice should be loud enough and at a controlled pace, and your body language should be strong with a straight back, meaningful gestures. When you have researched and prepared well, you feel confident, and you can let that shine through. 2.0 Question 2 As the Product Manager of a soon-to-be-launched product*, explain the methods, the mediums and the vehicles that you would use to communicate with your target audience to persuade them to buy your product. Produce one (1) advertisement for your product. *student may decide on whatever product that they wish 2.1 Define question 2 The now advertisement is very important in the world. It is purchase or takes some action upon products, ideas, and services to its target audience. They required know their name of a product or service and how that product or service could benefit the consumer. As in the following, consumer will buy these products and buying rate will increase. In fact, there are many ways to spread an advertisement message in the world. Such as online advertisement, print advertisement, electronic advertisement, and mobile advertisement. 2.11 Online medium Online advertisement is a simply a term relates to advertisement, it a form of promotion that via the internet for expressed purpose of marketing the message transmitting to the customers and attract them. In the online advertisement, the website web page is very important, that is could success on consumers being drawn to their products only in home page. It is because, every consumer will be watched in this home page, then decision whether he wants the information. The now, majority of the people spend their work and leisure time to sit in front of their computer on the internet. Thus, online advertisement also is the nice way to promote their product. In the online advertising have several different type of advertisement. Such as email advertising, web banners, pop-up advertisements and etc. 2.12 Print medium Advertisements are many forms to found in many places in the world. One of forms is known as print advertising, it forms is a traditional forms and very popular in the advertisement medium. It is because these categories of medium can reach such large audience, and the great numbers of specialized publications on the market enable businesses to focus on a target audience with a specific set of characteristics. Actually, print advertising have to divide into several type. Such as Newspaper, magazines, yellow pages, flyer and etc. there are all of print advertising type. 2.13 Electronic medium Electronic medium primary purpose is promoting to audience via electronic medium. Such as video recording, audio recording, multimedia presentations, slide presentations, TV advertising, etc. electronic medium also be a famous medium at the world. It is because the now multimedia are very useful, and very popular. Therefore, they using promoting their product via multimedia will have a lot people to watching. In addition, using multimedia have many color and important is have 3D images that is can to attracting many of audience. These are advertising can detail and lively to explain their product. 2.14 Mobile Medium According to human survey, people have 60 percent is in outside a daily. So that, use the mobile medium also is a best choice. It is because when people in outside will can using the vehicle or can see the vehicle. So that, at the time showing some advertising at the vehicle, people will go and see it. Mobile medium have to appear in some of place such as train the cases, bus the cases, etc. Another of mobile medium, is needed using in hand phone such as SMS, MMS, etc. These are use the message be advertising via hand phone. So that, this type of medium need from a people to send to each other. 2.2 Print medium to advertising Computer Pen Our companies are choosing the print medium to be our advertising. It is because print medium have many of benefit for our used and suit for use in todays world. Todays world, the pollution is more and more grave, we needed reduce any pollution are continues. So that, using print medium is the best choice, cause by print medium can recycle. We can use print medium such as newspapers to promote our company new launch product. Newspapers are inexpensive to promote the product, our only need to use a little money can do a very good advertising and it is wide a type of advertising, many of people are have to watch the newspaper. Another advantage of this medium is different rates and sizes, look at the various sizes of advertising in the newspaper. Newspapers normally have several standard sizes and all the sizes have their price in the newspaper. Actually, a newspaper is by a lot of news or advertisement being formed. So that, this also is a very popular of reason. In another of print m edium, such as magazines, flyer, etc. those are also very popular for young people, magazines have to attracting young people, it always is appear up to date new in the magazines, so that, young people very like. So that, our product if using this print medium to promoting is a best choice. Above of flyer is our company product, purpose of flyer is let audience can be understand what the product are produce in our company and attracting them to buying it. This flyer has to using WordArt to be the products name, let audience known what the name of product. In the top left and right corner have to use two picture to explain the function of production. Let audience can be clearing to know the function of product. The yellow color is to telling benefit of the product and it having to use Gungsuh font and 20 size fonts. It of purpose is let audience can be attention it. At the base, that is our company of name address and contact no, it is using red color to design the fonts. 3.0 Conclusion As a conclusion, business communication is an important and the best thing. In the business communication have teaching us how to communication with each other. In fact, communicate have a several of stage to process the communication. We need to clearing understand all of communication process. Therefore, afterwards we can use in society and our daily life. In my opinion, business communication is very useful in our life, this can when we are in the society, no need to scare about the communication and can process efficiency increased. Therefore, we must need to learn it, avoid afterwards have to appear any problem.

Running Head: Development of Criminal Procedures

The ruling of United States Supreme Court in favour of Powell in the Powell V. Alabama case was highly critical in the foundations of its criminal jurisdiction. According to the ruling, a defendant guilt criminal trial should be given adequate access to counsel if he /she requested the same. The incident occurred in 1931 where nine African-American men were accused of having raped two American white women who were in a freight car that surpassed a train in Alabama. It occurred in a train that had two females and seven men. However, in the plight of the incidence a fight broke which saw six men thrown out.In the due process, the women configured a rape case by the men. However, one of them retracted this claim at later date (Carol, 2006, p. 14). From the proceedings of the Alabama court, eight of them excluding Roy Wright got a life sentence. However, following the nature of the proceedings of the case, a ruling was made that the defendants were not provided with an impartial defense which comprised adequate court proceedings. Above all, they were denied adequacy of legal counsel. However, following the inadequacy of the case, an appeal was made to the Supreme Court.Following the power and rule of majority, the ruling of the Alabama Supreme Court was reversed to give fresh legal jurisdiction. According to the decisions by the U. S Supreme Court, the Alabama court had violated due process for the validity of the case. This was provided by its three consequential judgments. Firstly, the defendants were obsessed their right to counsel. Elsewhere, the judgment was not impartial deliberate and fair. Additionally, the judgment court officials lacked a representation of juries which was inclusive of qualified members from the defendant’s race.(Carol, 2006, p. 32) The case proceedings at Alabama was critical in its general atmosphere and the nature of its proceeding. At one level, it salvaged great hostility towards the defendants which included both military esc orts and hostile public domain. Elsewhere, it was unprofessional and compromised impartial trial when the judges failed to provide room for counsel even without them request. The case could not provide a fair trial from the manner in which it was expeditiously dealt with or without providing enough time for the defendants to find their lawyers.Even with Mr. Roddy as their counsel, his role was unclear. However, the Supreme Court made a ruling in favor of Powell. According to its judgment, the Alabama court failure of giving adequate time for the defendants’ secure of counsel denied the due process in the case. Accordingly, the court was obliged in providing a counsel whether or not the defendants had requested it. This was important for a due process in the legal case jurisdiction. (Bradford, Ken, 1997, p. 98) The Powell V. Alabama case was critical in the development of criminal procedures.Significantly the legal provision of a counsel at a well and adequately prescribed man ner was perhaps a benchmark towards a formal judgment and inquiry into criminal procedures. This implied that, any future criminal proceedings would be in reference to this case such that the most plausible legal institution would only qualify for a reasonable and valid criminal judgment. (Akhil, 1998, p. 76) Reference to this case judgment would no longer make incompetent trials, which does not secure impartial and fair trial.Every criminal proceeding would therefore follow the precepts of provision of a legal counsel, which would only validate a due process in the legal judgment of the case. Therefore, Powell V. Alabama case provided a greater scope of legal rationality in handling criminal cases. The idea of legal counsel for the indigent defendant got a further expansion in Gideon V. Wainwright case. According to the ruling of the Supreme Court, all state courts were required to provide counsels in all criminal cases for the defendants who were unable in affording their attorney s.This was in reference to the sixth amendment of the constitution. According to the ruling of the court, any incident of lack of defendants representation was synonymously to a legal denial of their due process, which consequently denied them a fair trial of court proceedings. Consequently therefore, the court was obliged to providing defendants with attorneys for whom they could not afford. This provided a crucial part in formulating a standard scope with which the judgment levied on the criminal defendants would not compromise any fair trial, impartial and due process. Reference Akhil, R. (1998) The Constitution and Criminal Procedures. First Principles. Yale University Press, pp.76 Bradford, P & Ken, M (1997) The Supreme Court and American Constitutionalism. Rowman & Littlefield, pp.98 Carol, Steiker (2006) Criminal Procedure Stories. New York, Foundation Press, pp. 14, Â  32

Characters in Hamlet Essay

The first proper theater as we know it, was called the Theatre, built at Shoreditch, London in 1576 and the owner was James Burbage. James Burbage had obtained a 21 year lease with permission to build the first playhouse, aptly named ‘ The Theatre ‘. Before this time plays were performed in the courtyard of inns or inn-yards, or sometimes, in the houses of noblemen or in extreme circumstances on open ground. After the Theatre, further open air playhouses ( theaters ) opened in the London area, including the Rose Theatre (1587), and the Hope Theatre (1613). The most famous Elizabethan playhouse ( theater ) was the Globe Theatre (1599) Page When Shakespeare started his career in the theatre , there wasn’t a proper institution for theatrical performances, and companies played mostly in the court yards of inns, in castles or mansions of great Lords that invited the artists to perform . Women were not allowed to act , being considered a rather vulgar profession for a woman, therefore, the female parts were impersonated by young boys, with wigs and make-up. There were no special props or adequate scenery, so when an out-side scene was needed, stage-boys were pretending to be trees or walls , they carried a board with a yellow sun drawn to symbolize the sunrise or a silver moon to indicate that it was night. For the battle scenes , one or two horses were brought on stage (by a horse-keeper) and for the inner scenes , a table and some stools were enough . Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Henry VIII† marked a premiere in point of costumes and ‘special effects’ but it lead to the tragic accident, as the straw back-stage caught fire during a war scene where cannons were suggested by means of flares. Nobody died but the theatre burnt to the ground (having been made of wood , with a stone foundation) . 2 The project to rebuild Shakespeare’s Globe was initiated by the American actor, director and producer Sam Wanamaker after his first visit to London in 1949. Twenty-one years later he founded what was to become the Shakespeare Globe Trust, dedicated to the reconstruction of the theatre and the creation of an education center and permanent exhibition. After 23 years spent tirelessly fundraising, advancing research into the appearance of the original Globe and planning the reconstruction with the Trust’s architect Theo Crosby, Sam Wanamaker died in 1993, the site having been secured, the exhibition undercroft structurally complete and a few timber bays of the theatre in place. Three and a half years later the theatre was completed. Shakespeare’s Sources of inspiration (predecessors and contemporary artists) The University Wits Sir Phillip Sidney (30 November 1554 – 17 October 1586) became one of the Elizabethan Age’s most prominent figures. Famous in his day in England as a poet, courtier and soldier, he remains known as the author of Astrophel and Stella (1581, pub. 1591),inspired by Penelope Devereaux, the future Lady Rich; Shakespeare also organised his sonnets in chronological order and rendering his real-life experience (The Dark Lady). Christopher Marlowe- was an English dramatist, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. The foremost Elizabethan tragedian next to William Shakespeare, he is known for his blank verse, his overreaching protagonists, and his own mysterious and untimely death(Marlowe is often alleged to have been a government spy). Marlowe’s first play performed on stage in London stage was Tamburlaine (1587) about the conqueror Timur, who rises from shepherd to warrior. It is among the first English plays in blank verse. From this play, Shakespeare borrowed the archetype of the usurper, creating outstanding figures of usurpers in his own plays, only judging their guilt, and, consequently , their punishment, according to the weight of their deeds: -Richard III and Claudius( ‘Hamlet’) are evil from the very beginning , they do not repent , so , they are given a violent death – Henry IV repents on his death bed , giving wise advise to his son, the future Henry V , who is to become an ideal king, and he dies as a result of battle wound . – Macbeth is more a victim of his wife’s ambition, proving weakness , and , thus, they both lose their mind. The Jew of Malta, about a Maltese Jew’s barbarous revenge against the city authorities, has a prologue delivered by a character representing Machiavelli. The play is known for its unsympathetic portrayal of nearly all its characters. From this play Shakespeare borrowed the shrewd Jew , but in his plot Shylock (his Jewish merchant) is not allowed to put his evil plans into practice. A common misconception about Marlowe, based solely upon Doctor Faustus, is that he himself was a proponent of the ‘dark arts’. It is certainly true, when one considers the aforementioned play, that Marlowe had studied incantation rituals, but whether he practised them is another matter entirely. From this play , Shakespeare took the idea of controlling the forces of nature , getting the power by means of knowledge and applied it in â€Å"The Tempest†. Thomas Kyd-was an English dramatist, the author of The Spanish Tragedy, and one of the most important figures in the development of Elizabethan drama. Shakespeare learned the structure of a tragedy , taking the idea of revenge and turning into a complex ,philosophical one, â€Å"Hamlet† . John Lyly- was an English writer, best known for his books Euphues, The Anatomy of Wit and Euphues and His England. Lyly’s linguistic style is known as Euphuism. Shakespeare mocked at this exceedingly metaphoric style in his â€Å"Love’s Labour’s Lost† . The Sonnets Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets arranged in almost a chronological order : the first 126 are dedicated to FRIENDSHIP , while from 127 – 154 they speak of a mysterious ‘Dark Lady’ and are dedicated to ‘PASSION’. The two feelings are both called ‘ love’ in the sonnets but there is a clear-cut distinction made between ‘Friendship’ which is described as a lasting, solid feeling based on admiration , mutual interests and loyalty( ‘ the ever fixed mark/that looks on tempest and is never shaken’-sonnet 116), while passion is described as a transient, tormenting feeling based on physical attraction . The friend to whom the first 126 sonnets are dedicated is the Earl of Southampton, Shakespeare’s friend and patron of arts. In his house , Shakespeare got acquainted with the Italian sonnet, music and painting , as well as the works of his contemporary dramatists and novelists Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd and John Lyly. Rumour says it that the appearance of the Dark Lady spoiled their relationship due to jealousy and suspicion . The fashion of the time (and even nowadays, quite often) the love for the beloved woman was described in idealistic terms, often extensively metaphoric , comparing her with a Goddess or with the perfect elements of nature . Shakespeare makes the portrait of the Dark Lady by opposition to the fashionable perfect image (‘My mistress’s eyes are nothing like the son/ Coral is far more red than her lips red’†¦- sonnet 130) trying to demonstrate that the beloved person does not have to be the embodiment of perfection so that your feelings should be true and unique. SONNET 18 ‘ Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimmed: But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st, Nor shall Death brag thou wand’rest in his shade When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st. So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. ‘ Page 4 The opening line poses a simple rhetorical question which the rest of the sonnet answers. The poet compares his friend to a summer’s day(as nature was seen as perfect) and finds him to be â€Å"more lovely and more temperate†, more balanced (the term ‘ temperate’ was chosen to be appropriate to both human and natural world) because summer is tainted by occasional winds and the eventual change of season. While summer must always come to an end, the poet’s feelings for his friend are eternal. Moreover, his art may even make their friendship last beyond death ( the metaphor in â€Å"thy eternal summer shall not fade,† stands for the everlasting youth and beauty of his friend in his heart). The poet’s love is so powerful that even death is unable to curtail it. (‘ Nor shall Death brag thou wonders in his shade / When in eternal lines to time thou growst’)The poet’s feelings live on for future generations to admire through the power of the written word – through the sonnet itself. The final couplet explains that the beloved’s â€Å"eternal summer† will continue as long as there are people alive to read this sonnet: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. Sonnet 130 My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips’ red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damask’d, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground. And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare. Shakespeare makes the portrait of the Dark Lady by opposition to the fashionable perfect image (‘My mistress’s eyes are nothing like the son/ Coral is far more red than her lips red’†¦- sonnet 130) trying to demonstrate that the beloved person does not have to be the embodiment of perfection so that your feelings should be true and unique. Page 5 Sonnet 116 Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove: O no! it is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandering bark, Whose worth’s unknown, although his height be taken. Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickle’s compass come: Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom. If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved. Along with Sonnets 18 (â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? â€Å") and 130 (â€Å"My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun†), Sonnet 116 is one of the most famous poems in the entire sequence. The definition of love that it provides is among the most often quoted and anthologized in the poetic canon. Essentially, this sonnet presents the extreme ideal of friendship : it never changes, it never fades, it outlasts death and admits no flaw. What is more, it insists that this ideal is the only love that can be called â€Å"true†Ã¢â‚¬â€œif love is mortal, changing, or impermanent, the speaker writes, then no man ever loved. The basic division of this poem’s argument into the various parts of the sonnet form is extremely simple: the first quatrain says what love is not (changeable), the second quatrain says what it is (a fixed guiding star unshaken by tempests), the third quatrain says more specifically what it is not (â€Å"time’s fool†Ã¢â‚¬â€œthat is, subject to change in the passage of time), and the couplet announces the speaker’s certainty. What gives this poem its rhetorical and emotional power is not its complexity; rather, it is the force of its linguistic and emotional conviction. Sonnet 91 Some glory in their birth, some in their skill, Some in their wealth, some in their body’s force, Some in their garments, though new-fangled ill, Some in their hawks and hounds, some in their horse; And every humor hath his adjunct pleasure, Wherein it finds a joy above the rest. But these particulars are not my measure; All these I better in one general best. Thy love is better than high birth to me, Richer than wealth, prouder than garments’ cost, Of more delight than hawks or horses be; All this away, and me most wretched make. Page And having thee, of all men’s pride I boast; Wretched in this alone, that thou mayst take 6 Modern interpretation Some people are proud of the social status they’ve inherited; some people of their abilities; some of their wealth; some of how strong they are; some of their clothes, though the clothes are trendy and weird; some are proud of their hawks and hounds; some of their horses; and every individual temperament has its particular pleasure, something the person enjoys above  everything else. But I don’t measure happiness by any of these things. There’s something else that’s better than them all. To me, your love is better than high social status, more valuable than wealth, more worth being proud of than expensive clothes, and more enjoyable than hawks or horses. And having you, I have something better than what other men are proud of—except I’m wretched in this one respect: You can take all this away from me and make me completely wretched. The Historical Plays  Shakespeare’s historical plays form a chapter apart , though almost all of them belong to the first period of his dramatic creation (Henry VI, Richard III, Richard II, King John, Henry IV , Henry V and Henry VIII) Shakespeare considered monarchy as the ideal ruling system and makes a clear-cut distinction between lawful and unlawful successions to the throne; on his death bed, Henry IV says to his son : ‘†¦. God knows, my son, By what by-paths and indirect crook’d ways I met this crown; and I myself know well How troublesome it sat upon my head. To thee it shall descend with bitter quiet, Better opinion, better confirmation. ’ In ‘Henry V’ the authority of the king is shown as further consolidated , the monarch being presented as an ideal ruler. In the chronicle plays , Shakespeare expresses his great love for his country (‘A precious stone set in the silver sea’†¦/ This throne of Mars/ This England†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢- Richard II)at a time when England was endeavouring to consolidate its national unity and its position of a great power. Page 7 Julius Caesar BRUTUS Be patient till the last. Romans, countrymen, and lovers! hear me for my cause, and be silent, that you may hear: believe me for mine honour, and have respect to mine honour, that you may believe: censure me in your wisdom, and awake your senses, that you may the better judge. If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar’s, to him I say, that Brutus’ love to Caesar was no less than his. If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer:-Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free men? As Caesar loved me, I weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was valiant, I honour him: but, as he was ambitious, I slew him. There is tears for his love; joy for his fortune; honour for his valour; and death for his ambition. Who is here so base that would be a bondman? If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so rude that would not be a Roman? If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so vile that will not love his country? If any, speak; for him have I offended. I pause for a reply. [†¦.. ] Enter ANTONY and others, with CAESAR’s body [†¦] First Citizen This Caesar was a tyrant. Third Citizen Nay, that’s certain: We are blest that Rome is rid of him. Second Citizen Peace! let us hear what Antony can say. Page 8 ANTONY You gentle Romans,-Citizens Peace, ho! let us hear him. ANTONY Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answer’d it. Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest-For Brutus is an honourable man; So are they all, all honourable men-Come I to speak in Caesar’s funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me: But Brutus says he was ambitious; And Brutus is an honourable man. You all did see that on the Lupercal I thrice presented him a kingly crown, Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition? Yet Brutus says he was ambitious; And, sure, he is an honourable man. I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke, But here I am to speak what I do know. You all did love him once, not without cause: What cause withholds you then, to mourn for him? O judgment! thou art fled to brutish beasts, And men have lost their reason. Bear with me; My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, And I must pause till it come back to me. First Citizen Methinks there is much reason in his sayings. Second Citizen If thou consider rightly of the matter, Caesar has had great wrong. Third Citizen Page 9 Has he, masters? I fear there will a worse come in his place. Fourth Citizen Mark’d ye his words? He would not take the crown; Therefore ’tis certain he was not ambitious. First Citizen If it be found so, some will dear abide it. Second Citizen Poor soul! his eyes are red as fire with weeping. ANTONY O masters, if I were disposed to stir Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage, I should do Brutus wrong, and Cassius wrong, Who, you all know, are honourable men: I will not do them wrong; I rather choose To wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you, Than I will wrong such honourable men. But here’s a parchment with the seal of Caesar; I found it in his closet, ’tis his will: Let but the commons hear this testament-Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read-And they would go and kiss dead Caesar’s wounds And dip their napkins in his sacred blood, All We’ll hear the will: read it, Mark Antony. The will, the will! we will hear Caesar’s will. ANTONY Have patience, gentle friends, I must not read it; It is not meet you know how Caesar loved you. You are not wood, you are not stones, but men; And, being men, bearing the will of Caesar, It will inflame you, it will make you mad: ‘Tis good you know not that you are his heirs; For, if you should, O, what would come of it! Fourth Citizen Read the will; we’ll hear it, Antony; You shall read us the will, Caesar’s will. ANTONY Will you be patient? will you stay awhile? I have o’ershot myself to tell you of it: I fear I wrong the honourable men Whose daggers have stabb’d Caesar; I do fear it. Fourth Citizen They were traitors: honourable men! Second Citizen They were villains, murderers: the will! read the will. ’ Page 10 â€Å" Julius Caesar† is usually ranked as a historical play but this is just a background for profound debates on friendship, honour ,and guilt. The real tragic hero of the play is not Julius Caesar who is betrayed and murdered but Brutus , a noble character who performed a fatal guilt( misjudgement and mistrust)for which he had to pay with his life . He is not punished by Moiras ( as it happens in the Greek tragedies )but takes his own life when realising his mistake. Even if Brutus is a professional orator, Mark Antony is a better master of wordsand of human weaknesses. Shakespeare practices his tremendous oratoric skills in the monologues of both Brutus and Antony. While Brutus uses merely oratoric devices and keeps a certain imposing distance between himself and his audience ( â€Å" Who is here so rude that would not be a Roman ? / If any, speak, for him have I offended â€Å" )Mark Antony gets closer to his audience ( even though rejected at first ) pretending he was one of them ( â€Å" Friends, Romans ,countryman, lend me your ears! †). The frequency of oratorical devices is very poor as he knows well these means are not common for simple people. He makes use of proverbs to appeal to their wisdom and sensitivity : â€Å"The evil that men do lives after them ; The good is often interred with their bones†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The grammatical devices of the English language seem to be more appropriate for his audience , as he knows their linguistic instinct will enable them to decode his message conveyed in fewer words but with the same hidden , subtle charge of meaning. Shakespeare selectively uses different types of structures ( like archaic vs. modern subjunctive ) when used by different representatives of various social strata. For showing DOUBT , the citizens use the old form of subjunctive (â€Å" If it be found so †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) while Antony , an educated man , uses the modern subjunctive( â€Å"If it were so†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). After getting their attention and benevolence by using friendly words and proverbs as indirect and gentle forms of reproach, Antony indirectly spread doubt ( by using a subjunctive ) upon the accusations brought by Brutus to Caesar (â€Å" If it were so†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) . He pretends to have been granted permission to speak but from now on he permanently counterbalances his words with those of Brutus, always preceded  by a disjunctive conjunction (but, yet) â€Å"But Brutus says he was ambitious †¦. Yet, Brutus says he was ambitious †¦. † which suggest opposition. His arguments are most of the times accompanied by emphatic DO used to stress upon the reality of his own words: â€Å" You all DID see how on the Lupercal I I thrice presented him the kingly crown And he DID thrice refuse: was this ambition? † or : â€Å"But here I am to speak what I DO know . You all DID love him once, not without cause : What cause withholds you then to mourn for him? † His reproaches to them are always indirectly addressed either as proverbs or as hidden hints towards their possible misjudgment or even as rhetoric questions addressed to some abstract personifications: â€Å"Oh, Judgment, though are fled to brutish beasts And man have lost their reason . † But he immediately draws their attention towards his own suffering : â€Å" Bear with me †¦ My heart is in the coffin, there, with Caesar, And I must pause till it come back to me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which allows them time to internalise his hints and draw the conclusions he had wanted them to come to. Even with the mob , Shakespeare creates different types of people as they really are around us : more or less intelligent , with a stronger or weaker personality, liable or stubborn. The first citizen represents the voice of popular wisdom : â€Å" Methinks there is much reason in his sayings †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. I fear it will a worse come in his place†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The second citizen is more educated then the others . His phrases a re molding after Antony’s even though he cannot reach his eloquence ; however he can have his own opinion : â€Å" If thou consider rightly to the matter  Page 11 Caesar has had great wrong†¦. † The third citizen does not have an opinion of his own but gladly borrows the others’ â€Å" Has he masters ? † The fourth citizen is a practical and direct person : â€Å"Mark’d ye his words? He would not take the crown; Therefore ‘tis certain he was not ambitious. â€Å" †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ You shall read us the will , Caesar’s will† Modal verbs are themselves masterly used to suggest more message than they seem. For instance , after mentioning the will of Caesar , Antony pretends not to intent to read it . He wanted to give them the impression that the conspirators forbid him to but he does not say it directly. He uses instead the model â€Å" must not† which obviously will be decoded as interdiction : â€Å" Have patience gentle friends, I MUST NOT read it. â€Å" He is so sly that he always pretends he does not want to do something when in fact this is exactly what he does, informing them about their being Caesar’s heirs, insinuating their state of mind ( â€Å" You are not wood, you are not stones ,but men, / And being men, hearing Caesar’s will/ It will inflame you , it will make you mad. † or â€Å" For if you should, oh, what would come of it†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) . And the results are soon to come: â€Å" They were traitors, honourable men They were villains, murderers: the will! † However, when he finds Brutus’ body on the battlefield, Antony weeps for his friend, praising his real virtues and showing he understood from the start Brutus’ motivation in joining the plot. ‘This was the noblest Romans of them all’[†¦ ] He , only , in a general honest thought And common good to all, made one of them His life was gentle , and the elements So mixed in him , that Nature might stand up And say to all the world : This was a man â€Å". The real gift of Shakespeare was the masterful use of language and the perfect knowledge of people and typologies . Everybody speaks according to the social strata they belong , their time and trade as well . This is what makes his characters so realistic and immortal. They personify and utter centuries old human passions, fears, sorrows, dreams, hopes, struggles and vices. They can always be real and this is what makes Shakespeare so special. Page 12 Richard III Richard III is an intense exploration of the psychology of evil, and that exploration is centered on Richard’s mind. Critics sometimes compare Richard to the medieval character, Vice, who was a flat and one-sided embodiment of evil. However, especially in the later scenes of the play, Richard proves to be highly self-reflective and complicated— making his heinous acts all the more chilling. Perhaps more than in any other play by Shakespeare, the audience of Richard III experiences a complex, ambiguous, and highly changeable relationship with the main character. Richard is clearly a villain—he declares outright in his very first speech that he intends to stop at nothing to achieve his nefarious designs. But despite his open allegiance to evil, he is such a charismatic and fascinating figure that, for much of the play, we are likely to sympathize with him, or at least to be impressed with him. In this way, our relationship with Richard mimics the other characters’ relationships with him, conveying a powerful sense of the force of his personality. Even characters such as Lady Anne, who have an explicit knowledge of his wickedness, allow themselves to be seduced by his brilliant wordplay, his skillful argumentation, and his relentless pursuit of his selfish desires. Richard’s long, fascinating monologues, in which he outlines his plans and gleefully confesses all his evil thoughts, are central to the audience’s experience of Richard. Shakespeare uses these monologues brilliantly to control the audience’s impression of Richard, enabling this manipulative protagonist to work his charms on the audience. In Act I, scene i, for example, Richard dolefully claims that his malice toward others stems from the fact that he is unloved, and that he is unloved because of his physical deformity. This claim, which casts the other characters of the play as villains for punishing Richard for his appearance, makes it easy to sympathize with Richard during the first scenes of the play. It quickly becomes apparent, however, that Richard simply uses his deformity as a tool to gain the sympathy of others—including us. Richard’s evil is a much more innate part of his character than simple bitterness about his ugly body. But he uses this speech to win our trust, and he repeats this ploy throughout his struggle to be crowned king. After he is crowned king and Richmond begins his uprising, Richard’s monologues end. Once Richard stops exerting his charisma on the audience, his real nature becomes much more apparent, and by the end of the play he can be seen for the monster that he is. When Richard claims that his deformity is the cause of his wicked ways, he seems to be manipulating us for sympathy, just as he manipulates the other characters throughout the play. As a result, Richard III does not explore the cause of evil in the human mind so much as it explores its operation, depicting the workings of Richard’s mind and the methods he uses to manipulate, control, and injure others for his own gain. Central to this aspect of the play is the idea that Richard’s victims are complicit in their own destruction. Just as Lady Anne allows herself to be seduced by Richard, even knowing that he will kill her, other characters allow themselves to be taken in by his charisma and overlook his dishonesty and violent behaviour. This tendency is echoed in Richard’s relationship with the audience for much of the play. Even though the audience is likely to be repulsed by Richard’s actions, his gleeful, brilliant, revealing monologues cause most viewers to like him and even hope that he will succeed despite his obvious malice. Page 13 GLOUCESTER Now is the winter of our discontent Made glorious summer by this sun of York; And all the clouds that lour’d upon our house In the deep bosom of the ocean buried. Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths; Our bruised arms hung up for monuments; Our stern alarums changed to merry meetings, Our dreadful marches to delightful measures. Grim-visaged war hath smooth’d his wrinkled front; And now, instead of mounting barded steeds To fright the souls of fearful adversaries, He capers nimbly in a lady’s chamber To the lascivious pleasing of a lute. But I, that am not shaped for sportive tricks, Nor made to court an amorous looking-glass; I, that am rudely stamp’d, and want love’s majesty To strut before a wanton ambling nymph; I, that am curtail’d of this fair proportion, Cheated of feature by dissembling nature, Deformed, unfinish’d, sent before my time Into this breathing world, scarce half made up, And that so lamely and unfashionable That dogs bark at me as I halt by them; Why, I, in this weak piping time of peace, Have no delight to pass away the time, Unless to spy my shadow in the sun And descant on mine own deformity: And therefore, since I cannot prove a lover, To entertain these fair well-spoken days, I am determined to prove a villain And hate the idle pleasures of these days. Page 14 Hamlet HAMLET To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, ’tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish’d. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: there’s the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law’s delay. The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscover’d country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sickled o’er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action. ’ Page 15 [†¦. ]POLONIUS:How does my good Lord Hamlet? HAMLET Well, God-a-mercy. LORD POLONIUS Do you know me, my lord? HAMLET Excellent well; you are a fishmonger. LORD POLONIUS Not I, my lord. HAMLET Then I would you were so honest a man. LORD POLONIUS Honest, my lord! HAMLET Ay, sir; to be honest, as this world goes, is to be one man picked out of ten thousand. LORD POLONIUS That’s very true, my lord. HAMLET For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a god kissing carrion,–Have you a  daughter? LORD POLONIUS I have, my lord. HAMLET Let her not walk i’ the sun: conception is a blessing: but not as your daughter may conceive. Friend, look to ‘t. LORD POLONIUS [Aside] How say you by that? Still harping on my daughter: yet he knew me not at first; he said I was a fishmonger: he is far gone, far gone: and truly in my youth I suffered much extremity for love; very near this. I’ll speak to him again. What do you read, my lord? HAMLET Words, words, words. LORD POLONIUS What is the matter, my lord? HAMLET Between who? Page 16 LORD POLONIUS I mean, the matter that you read, my lord. HAMLET Slanders, sir: for the satirical rogue says here.